Germany’s Democracy between ‘Battlesome’ and Embattled
Maria Golubeva
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27 May, 2026
Witness
Paul Bell uses the fiftieth anniversary of All the President's Men as a springboard to ask what has become of journalism's foundational mission — and whether objectivity is still possible or even desirable. Drawing on his years reporting under apartheid in South Africa, his work in strategic communications, and five years witnessing Georgia's slide into elective autocracy, Bell argues that journalism has always been a political act. Reporting facts faithfully, he contends, is not detachment but engagement — a form of witness that ties the freedom to speak to an obligation to truth. Against a backdrop of algorithmic media, state repression, and industrial-scale disinformation, Bell finds quiet reassurance in the foot soldiers of the profession — journalists in Romania, Moldova, and Somerset — who, without glamour or stardom, are still doing exactly that.
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27 May, 2026
Tyranny’s Temptation
Mitch Ilbury reviews James Romm's Plato and the Tyrant to explore a discomforting question for our moment: how can liberal democratic systems produce leaders so apparently at odds with their own values? Drawing on Plato's ill-fated attempts to reshape the tyrant Dionysius of Syracuse, Ilbury examines the razor-thin line separating Plato's ideal city from its tyrannical mirror image — a distinction resting not on structures but on the character of whoever holds power. He traces Platonic themes through contemporary politics, from Australia's social media ban to Trump's flattery-seeking court, arguing that tyranny is not an alien intrusion into healthy democracies but a latent possibility within them, one that surfaces whenever faith in the existing order begins to falter.
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27 May, 2026
When Disruption Is a Goal in Itself: Constructing Hybrid Threat Actors in Wargaming
Maria Golubeva explores how wargaming can better capture the diversity and ambiguity of hybrid threat actors — hostile states, ambiguous allies, and non-state groups such as hacktivists and criminal networks — at a time when the liberal international order is fracturing. She argues that existing frameworks err by assuming hybrid threats always pursue geostrategic objectives, when disruption itself is increasingly the goal. Golubeva examines how the information environment must be reconstructed in wargame scenarios to reflect real-world sense-making, strategic ambiguity, and strategic differentiation across multiple audiences. She proposes that credible hybrid threat wargames should assign ideological or non-geostrategic rationales to red teams, simulate differentiated information campaigns across platforms, and resist the temptation to reduce complex actor motivations to a single coherent strategy.
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